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What is a Cord of Firewood and How to Accurately Measure It

You'll likely hear the term "cord of firewood" thrown around, but what does it actually mean?

Unfortunately, the world of firewood measurements can be confusing, with terms like "face cord" and "rick" used by sellers.

In this guide, we'll demystify the cord of firewood, explaining its dimensions, how to measure it accurately, and how to avoid getting less than you paid for.

Different Firewood Measurements and Their Dimensions:

  • Full Cord: A full cord of firewood is 128 cubic feet (4ft high x 4ft wide x 8ft long).
  • Half Cord: A half cord is half the volume of a full cord, totaling 64 cubic feet.
  • Face Cord: A face cord is 4ft high x 8ft long, but the depth varies, usually between 16 and 24 inches. It's typically one-third to one-half the volume of a full cord.
  • Rick of Wood: "Rick" is often used interchangeably with "face cord." Its volume and price are similarly variable and should be treated with the same caution as a face cord.

Table of Contents

Defining a Cord of Firewood

What exactly is a cord of firewood? A cord is a standardized unit of measurement for firewood, ensuring you get a consistent volume of wood.

A full cord, sometimes called a “standard cord”, is tightly stacked and measures 4 feet high x 4 feet wide x 8 feet long. This adds up to a total volume of 128 cubic feet.

It's important to note that this 128 cubic feet includes both the wood itself and the air spaces between the logs. These air pockets are essential for proper seasoning and efficient burning.

Variations on a Cord: Face Cord, Rick of Wood, and Other Confusing Terms

Now that we've established what a full cord is, let's address some of the confusing terms that often lead to misunderstandings and even outright scams.

You've likely heard terms like "face cord" or "rick of wood" used interchangeably with "cord," but beware! These are not the same thing.

What is a Face Cord or Rick of Wood?

A face cord, also sometimes called a rick, is a stack of wood 4 feet high and 8 feet long, just like a full cord. The crucial difference lies in the depth. While a full cord is 4 feet deep, a face cord's depth can vary significantly, typically ranging from 16 to 24 inches.

This means a face cord contains considerably less wood than a full cord, usually about one-third to one-half the volume.

This difference in volume is where the potential for confusion and being cheated arises. Sellers might advertise firewood using the term "cord" when they're actually selling face cords at a deceptively high price.

Related: How is Firewood Measured? A Guide to Cords, Ricks, and More

How to Avoid Being Cheated

Always confirm the exact dimensions of the woodpile before you buy. Ask the seller, "Is this a full cord measuring 4x4x8 feet?" If they hesitate or use other terms, be cautious.

Understanding the difference between these terms can save you money and ensure you get the amount of firewood you're expecting.

Measuring Firewood Accurately: How to Avoid Getting Shortchanged

Knowing the definition of a cord is half the battle. The other half is making sure you're actually getting a full cord when you pay for one. Here's how to measure firewood accurately and avoid getting shortchanged:

How to Measure the Firewood Delivered

  1. Measure the Height: Use a tape measure to check the height of the stack. It should be exactly 4 feet high.
  2. Measure the Length: Measure the length of the stack. It should be exactly 8 feet long.
  3. Measure the Depth: This is the most crucial measurement, especially with potentially misleading terms like "face cord" in play. Ensure the depth of the stack is a consistent 4 feet.
  4. Calculate the Volume: Multiply the height, length, and depth to confirm the total volume is 128 cubic feet (4 x 8 x 4 = 128).

Common Tricks to Watch Out For

  • Loose Stacking: Sellers might stack the wood loosely to create the illusion of a larger volume. A properly stacked cord should be tight and compact.
  • Uneven Rows: Rows might be shorter in the back than in the front. Measure the depth at multiple points to ensure consistency.
  • Large Pieces of Wood: While large pieces can burn longer, they also create larger air pockets, reducing the actual amount of burnable wood in the cord.
    • Be wary if the wood seems excessively large.

By following these steps and being aware of potential tricks, you can ensure you receive the full cord of firewood you paid for. Don't hesitate to measure the wood yourself upon delivery – it's your right as a buyer.

Calculating the Cost of Firewood: Understanding Prices and Getting the Best Value

The price of firewood can fluctuate based on several factors, including wood type, your location, availability, and time of year (prices tend to be higher during peak demand in the fall and winter).

Understanding these factors and knowing how to calculate the cost per cord will help you get the best value for your money.

Factors Affecting the Cost of Firewood

  • Wood Type: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory burn longer and hotter than softwoods like pine and fir. Consequently, hardwoods are typically more expensive.
  • Location: Firewood prices tend to be higher in urban areas and regions with limited wood availability.
  • Time of Year: As mentioned earlier, prices often rise during the colder months due to increased demand. Buying firewood in the spring or summer can often save you money.

Calculating Cost Per Cord

To compare prices effectively, calculate the cost per cord. If a seller is offering a full cord (and you've confirmed the dimensions!), simply divide the total price by the number of cords.

For example, if you ordered 2 cords and the total amount you should pay is $600 then the cost per cord is $300 (600/2 = 300).

Calculating Cost Per Face Cord

However, if you're considering a face cord or a partial cord, the calculation requires an extra step.

First, determine the volume of the wood being offered. Let's say a face cord is 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 16 inches (1.33 feet) deep. The volume is 4 x 8 x 1.33 = 42.56 cubic feet.

If this face cord costs 150, the equivalent price per full cord would be (150 / 42.56) x 128 = approximately $451. This calculation allows you to compare the actual cost of wood, regardless of the measurement unit used.

You might find that a seemingly cheaper face cord is actually more expensive per unit of wood than a full cord.

It pays to shop around and compare prices from different suppliers. Don't be afraid to negotiate, especially if you're buying a large quantity.

Remember, clarity is key. Always confirm the measurement unit and total volume of wood you are purchasing to avoid any surprises.

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